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1.
Licere (Online) ; 26(04): 298-326, dez.2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1531471

ABSTRACT

Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa sobre o Reinado de Nossa Senhora do Rosário no Caminho Velho da Estrada Real e teve como objetivo registrar e apresentar análises de aspectos históricos, sociológicos, culturais, religiosos e turísticos presentes nos grupos de congado neste percurso, avaliando a importância das festas como fenômeno de devoção, obrigação e, ao mesmo tempo, de resistência, de lazer e turismo nas localidades investigadas. A pesquisa qualitativa se apoiou no método da história oral, sendo as entrevistas a principal estratégia adotada. Foram visitadas 15 cidades, 22 grupos, com 34 entrevistados. Espera-se que os estudos sobre o Congado possam contribuir com o debate sobre a luta antirracista em nosso país, em especial, contra o racismo religioso impetrado contra as manifestações de matrizes africanas. Para isso, o conhecimento sobre as manifestações é imprescindível.


This article is the result of a research about the Reign of Nossa Senhora do Rosárioalong the Old Path of the Royal Road and aimed to record and present analyzes of historical, sociological, cultural, religious and tourist aspects present in the congado groups on this route, and evaluat the importance of festivals as a phenomenon of devotion, obligation and, at the same time, resistance, leisure and tourism in the investigated locations. The qualitative research was based on the oral history method, with interviews being the main strategy adopted. 15 cities were visited, 22 groups, with 34 respondents. It is hoped that studies on the Congado can contribute to the debate on the anti-racist struglgle in our country, in particular, against religious racism filed against manifestation of African matrices. For this, knowledge about these manifestations is essential.

2.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 44(2): 163-167, Mar.-Apr. 2011. mapas, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-586102

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The increasing practice of ecotourism and rural tourism in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, highlights the importance of studies concerning the occurrence of potential intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni. This study aimed to identify species of Biomphalaria snails in municipalities along the Estrada Real, an important Brazilian tourism project. METHODS: The specimens were collected in different water collections of 36 municipalities along the Estrada Real in the southeast of the State of Minas Gerais. Biomphalaria species were characterized using both morphological and molecular approaches. The research was conducted between August 2005 and September 2009 and all the sites visited were georeferenced using GPS. RESULTS: Six Biomphalaria species were found in 30 of the 36 municipalities studied: glabrata, tenagophila, straminea, peregrina, occidentalis and schrammi. The first three species of Biomphalaria, recognized as intermediate hosts of S. mansoni, were present in 33.3 percent, 47.2 percent and 8.3 percent of the municipalities studied, respectively. The mollusks were found in different types of water collections and no infection by S. mansoni was detected. The highest occurrence of Biomphalaria concentration was verified in the area covered by the Caminho Novo route (Diamantina/MG to Rio de Janeiro/RJ). CONCLUSIONS: Considering the occurrence of schistosomiasis in the State of Minas Gerais and the socioeconomic repercussions involved in the Estrada Real Project, this work focuses on the vulnerability of water collections due to the presence of Biomphalaria mollusks and emphasizes the need for epidemiological surveillance and sanitary and educational measures integrated with the local community and tourism sectors.


INTRODUÇÃO: O aumento das práticas de ecoturismo e turismo rural, em Minas Gerais, Brasil, evidencia a importância de se realizarem estudos sobre a ocorrência de hospedeiros intermediários do Schistosoma mansoni, no estado. O presente trabalho objetivou a busca e identificação das espécies de caramujos Biomphalaria encontrados em municípios mineiros pertencentes à Estrada Real, um importante projeto de turismo brasileiro. MÉTODOS: Os moluscos foram coletados em 36 municípios da Estrada Real, no sudeste de Minas Gerais. A pesquisa foi realizada de agosto de 2005 a setembro de 2009 e todos os locais visitados foram georreferenciados com o uso de GPS. RESULTADOS: Dos 36 municípios estudados, 30 apresentaram a ocorrência de pelo menos uma entre as seis espécies de Biomphalaria: glabrata, tenagophila, straminea, peregrina, occidentalis e schrammi. As três primeiras espécies citadas, reconhecidas como hospedeiras intermediárias do S. mansoni, estavam presentes em 33,3 por cento, 47,2 por cento e 8,3 por cento dos municípios estudados, respectivamente. Os moluscos foram encontrados em diferentes tipos de coleções hídricas e em nenhum deles foi detectada infecção pelo S. mansoni. Houve maior ocorrência de Biomphalaria na área referente ao Caminho Novo (Diamantina/MG ao Rio de Janeiro/RJ). CONCLUSÕES: Considerando-se a ocorrência da esquistossomose, no Estado de Minas Gerais, e as repercussões socioeconômicas que envolvem o projeto Estrada Real, este trabalho aponta para a vulnerabilidade das coleções hídricas devido à presença de moluscos Biomphalaria e enfatiza a necessidade de vigilância epidemiológica e medidas educativas e sanitárias integradas com a comunidade local e setores de turismo.


Subject(s)
Animals , Biomphalaria/classification , Disease Vectors/classification , Brazil , Biomphalaria/parasitology , Schistosomiasis mansoni/transmission , Travel
3.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz ; 105(4): 532-536, July 2010. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-554826

ABSTRACT

Geographical Information System (GIS) is a tool that has recently been applied to better understand spatial disease distributions. Using meteorological, social, sanitation, mollusc distribution data and remote sensing variables, this study aimed to further develop the GIS technology by creating a model for the spatial distribution of schistosomiasis and to apply this model to an area with rural tourism in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais (MG). The Estrada Real, covering about 1,400 km, is the largest and most important Brazilian tourism project, involving 163 cities in MG with different schistosomiasis prevalence rates. The model with three variables showed a R² = 0.34, with a standard deviation of risk estimated adequate for public health needs. The main variables selected for modelling were summer vegetation, summer minimal temperature and winter minimal temperature. The results confirmed the importance of Remote Sensing data and the valuable contribution of GIS in identifying priority areas for intervention in tourism regions which are endemic to schistosomiasis.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Endemic Diseases , Geographic Information Systems , Schistosomiasis , Travel , Biomphalaria , Brazil , Climate , Disease Vectors , Models, Biological , Prevalence , Risk Assessment , Sanitation , Satellite Communications , Seasons , Socioeconomic Factors
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